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Ovarian cancer is often lethal because


A) it is a very aggressive type of cancer.
B) it is impossible to treat.
C) the ovaries are close to other organs.
D) its chief symptom, an enlarged abdomen, doesn't show up until the cancer is advanced.
E) it spreads to the eggs.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Selecting the Exception Three of the four answers listed below are related by similar causes. Select the exception.


A) gonorrhea
B) syphilis
C) chlamydia
D) genital warts

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The approximate incidence of breast cancer in women under 35 in the United States is


A) one in eight.
B) one in ten.
C) one in twenty.
D) one in fifty.
E) one in one hundred.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Ovulation is triggered primarily by


A) a surge of LH that occurs halfway through the menstrual cycle.
B) the falling levels of estrogen and progesterone.
C) the rising levels of progesterone.
D) both a surge of LH that occurs halfway through the menstrual cycle and the rising levels of progesterone.
E) progressively higher levels of human chorionic gonadotropin.

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

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A commonly used technique in cases of infertility that utilizes a glass dish to mix sperm and egg is


A) in vitro fertilization.
B) artificial insemination.
C) artificial insemination by donor.
D) IVF with embryo transfer.
E) intracytoplasmic sperm injection.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Spermatogonia develop into


A) spermatids.
B) primary spermatocytes.
C) secondary spermatocytes.
D) spermatozoans.
E) tertiary spermatocytes.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Sperm must clear a path through the _______________ of the oocyte.


A) corona radiata
B) follicle cells
C) nucleus
D) zona pellucida
E) acrosome

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Risk factors for developing breast cancer include


A) early puberty.
B) late menopause.
C) a fatty diet.
D) a family history.
E) all of these.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Another name for the oviduct is the


A) eustachian tube.
B) vas deferens.
C) semicircular canal.
D) fallopian tube.
E) urethra.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Which substances are correlated with unsafe sex practices?


A) cigarettes and chewing tobacco
B) caffeine and alcohol
C) drugs and cigarettes
D) caffeinated and sugar-containing beverages
E) drugs and alcohol

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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In order for a sperm to be able to fertilize an oocyte, it must undergo


A) activation.
B) capacitation.
C) insemination.
D) ejaculation.
E) conflagration.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.

Premises
cervix
menarche
clitoris
seminal vesicles
placenta
FSH
LH
epididymis
endometrium
acrosome
ductus deferens
Leydig cells of testis
GIFT
Responses
connect epididymides with ejaculatory duct
first menstruation
acts on gonad to help mature gametes; released from anterior lobe of pituitary
organ that supplies the embryo/fetus with nutrients and removes waste products
testosterone produced here
structures that secrete mucus and nutrients absorbable by sperm; open into the ejaculatory duct
transfer of gametes to the oviduct by a lab technician
the uterine lining
part of vulva; develops from same embryonic tissues as does the penis in males
cap over the head of a sperm; contains lytic enzymes that help penetrate egg membrane
in females, acts on ruptured follicle to produce corpus luteum
acts on gonad to help mature gametes; released from anterior lobe of pituitary
i. testosterone produced here
j. in females, acts on ruptured follicle to produce corpus luteum
k. organ that supplies the embryo/fetus with nutrients and removes waste products
l. structures that secrete mucus and nutrients absorbable by sperm; open into the ejaculatory duct
m. connect epididymides with ejaculatory duct
two of these connect seminiferous tubules with ductus deferens
opening between uterus and vagina

Correct Answer

cervix
opening between uterus and vagina
menarche
first menstruation
clitoris
part of vulva; develops from same embryonic tissues as does the penis in males
seminal vesicles
structures that secrete mucus and nutrients absorbable by sperm; open into the ejaculatory duct
placenta
organ that supplies the embryo/fetus with nutrients and removes waste products
FSH
acts on gonad to help mature gametes; released from anterior lobe of pituitary
i. testosterone produced here
j. in females, acts on ruptured follicle to produce corpus luteum
k. organ that supplies the embryo/fetus with nutrients and removes waste products
l. structures that secrete mucus and nutrients absorbable by sperm; open into the ejaculatory duct
m. connect epididymides with ejaculatory duct
LH
in females, acts on ruptured follicle to produce corpus luteum
epididymis
two of these connect seminiferous tubules with ductus deferens
endometrium
the uterine lining
acrosome
cap over the head of a sperm; contains lytic enzymes that help penetrate egg membrane
ductus deferens
connect epididymides with ejaculatory duct
Leydig cells of testis
testosterone produced here
GIFT
transfer of gametes to the oviduct by a lab technician

The thick layer of smooth muscle in the uterus is the


A) endometrium.
B) epimetrium.
C) perimetrium.
D) ectometrium.
E) myometrium.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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In the United States, approximately what percentage of unplanned pregnancies ends in induced abortion?


A) 10%
B) 20%
C) 30%
D) 40%
E) 50%

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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The symptoms of tertiary syphilis include


A) lesions of the skin and internal organs.
B) scarring of infected organs.
C) scarring and weakening of the aorta.
D) insanity and paralysis.
E) all of these.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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What does the oocyte complete prior to ovulation?


A) mitosis
B) meiosis II
C) meiosis I
D) cleavage
E) FSH secretion

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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C

Prostate cancer kills about how many older men each year in the United States?


A) 10,000
B) 5,000
C) 50,000
D) 40,000
E) 100,000

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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In the human male, sperm are produced by spermatogenesis (sperm formation) which takes place in


A) interstitial cells.
B) the prostate.
C) seminiferous tubules.
D) the ductus deferens.
E) the epididymis.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is the most effective contraceptive approach of those listed?


A) withdrawal
B) diaphragm
C) cheap condoms
D) douche
E) rhythm method

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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What is the time frame associated with the entry of sperm into the vagina and possible fertilization of the secondary oocyte?


A) from a few days before to a few days after ovulation
B) a few days before ovulation only
C) a few days after ovulation only
D) a week after ovulation
E) a week before ovulation

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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A

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