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General anesthesia strengthens uterine contractions and increases the responsiveness of the neonate shortly after birth

A) True
B) False

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According to the American Psychiatric Association, which of the following refers to the periods of tearfulness, sadness, and irritability experienced by mothers following delivery?


A) Baby blues
B) Postpartum psychosis
C) Generalized anxiety
D) Anorexia

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Newborns spend about half their sleep time in REM sleep.

A) True
B) False

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True

_________ refers to pain resulting from gas or other sources of distress in the digestive tract in babies.


A) Thush
B) Colic
C) Anoxia
D) Hypoxia

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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In the context of soothing infants, which of the following statements is true?​


A) One needs to hold infants continuously so that they do not get distressed.
B) Infants need to be left alone and will soothe themselves.
C) Infants can be soothed by speaking to them in low voices or offering a pacifier.
D) Soothing requirements are the same for every infant.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following disorders refers to the weak and irregular breathing that is typical of preterm babies?​


A) Respiratory distress syndrome
B) Down syndrome
C) Turner syndrome
D) Asperger's syndrome

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Babies who are born weighing under _________ pounds are considered to be of low birth weight.


A) 7.5
B) 5.5
C) 6.5
D) 8.5

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Briefly describe the three stages of childbirth.

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The first stage of childbirth is the lon...

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Which of the following visual capabilities do neonates lack?


A) The ability to track movement
B) The ability to see objects that are about five inches from their eyes
C) The ability to adjust the lens to focus on objects
D) The ability to respond actively to visual stimuli

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The Lamaze method has been shown to reduce fear and pain during childbirth.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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True

Which of the following is a similarity between an epidural block and a spinal block employed during delivery?​


A) Both temporarily numb the mother's body below the waist.
B) Both produce depressing effects on infants that last for a long time.
C) Both use general anesthetics to achieve the anesthetic effect.
D) Both reduce the chances of infection during delivery.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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In the Apgar scale, the criteria of grimace evaluates the _____ of infants.


A) muscle tone
B) reflex irritability
C) heart beat
D) color

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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During labor, the placenta and uterus secrete _________, which excite the muscles of the uterus to have contractions.


A) triglycerides
B) phospholipids
C) serotonins
D) prostaglandins

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is a measure of a newborn's health that assesses appearance, pulse, grimace, activity level, and respiratory effort?


A) The Brazelton Neonatal Behavioral Assessment scale
B) The Wechsler scale
C) The Binet-Simon scale
D) The Apgar scale

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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When a baby is low in birth weight, even though it is born at full term, it is referred to as being small for gestational age.

A) True
B) False

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True

Describe the different methods of childbirth.

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Different methods of childbirth are:
a. ...

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The strongest predictor of whether a practitioner will choose to use episiotomy is the condition of the mother and baby.

A) True
B) False

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_____ refers to the typical 9-month period from conception to childbirth.


A) Preterm
B) Postpartum period
C) Term
D) Critical period

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Postpartum depression, a serious maternal depression following delivery, is characterized by sadness, apathy, and feelings of worthlessness.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Oxygen deprivation during delivery is associated with an increased incidence of childhood schizophrenia.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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